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St. Bartholomew's Church, Armley Restoration & Improvements, 2000 to 2004 |
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There were three
major stages to the Restoration Programme of 2000 – 2004.
First off was the external work on the church, and because of the timing
of the Heritage Lottery Grant, this fell in the wild, wet winter of 2000/1,
running into late spring. So as a
result we have pictures of the roofers, who worked almost constantly throughout
this period, padded up with more skins than an onion, and later stripped to the
waist. The second stage concentrated
on the internal church work (through a particularly pleasant summer), and lasted
into the early spring of 2002. Finally
came the Schulze Organ – the inspiration behind the entire project – from
stripping out in May, 2002 to gently re-opening in part for Christmas, 2003,
with completion in May, 2004. |
(through a particularly pleasant summer), and lasted
into the early spring of 2002. Finally
came the Schulze Organ – the inspiration behind the entire project – from
stripping out in May, 2002 to gently re-opening in part for Christmas, 2003,
with completion in May, 2004. |
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Improvement work on the church included the removal of the unsightly and threatening gas radiation strips down both sides of the building. These have been replaced by a return to traditional floor level convection installations. The old system had been seen to contribute to the condensation within the organ, leading to material damage, and adding to that dramatic damp on the manuals was in evidence following severe changes in winter weather. This was due to large fluctuations in the internal temperature as heating occurred just briefly at weekends. Now a minimum temperature is achieved through a constantly monitored thermostatic control. Along with the removal of the gas heating came the replacement of the fluorescent tube lighting in a return to the 1900 look of chandeliers. These have been hung in a far more effective manner, away from the arches and over the congregation or audience. As a result, the aesthetic appeal of the bare arches is apparent for the first time in the building's life. Regarding the organ, both terms 'restoration' and 'improvement' lead to proposals which fuel debate amongst various experts, and a sensitive balance has to be maintained between the contemporary technology for which the pipes were designed, |
and more radically, that of today. |
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In the former layout the bulk of the
Great Organ was felt to somewhat obscure the Choir and Echo, both of
which were situated behind and below. Where they would have filtered out
within the confines of the Meanwood
chalet, they tended to appear muffled from the back of the large auditorium at
Armley. |
arrangement prompted the moving of the Swell Organ upward and forward. Further to that, new shutters were fitted which gave a greater dynamic breadth.Our advisors underlined the fact that decisions regarding the voicing of the pipes could only be taken following further study and research, after examining other existing examples of Schulze's work. The overall policy was for a comprehensive and meticulous restoration, in which aspects of the Organ's musical and mechanical state would be paramount. Materials and methods conformed as much as possible to the original works. |
| Former layout, suspected to be as at Meanwood and in St. Peter.s,
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The new layout using the full height of the North Transept. | ||
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On 25th July, 2000, we were informed that St. Bartholomew’s had been awarded a Heritage Lottery Grant towards carrying out repairs and improvements. As far as the Schulze Organ was concerned this news meant two things: 1. Our famous organ would now have a safe and secure home for the future. 2. We could go ahead with the long-awaited restoration of the organ we have described within. |
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As a result, in the
late-September of 2000, the Church was rapidly being cocooned in scaffolding,
and as from June 2002, the Organ was silenced for about 18 months as the
specialist contractors, Harrison & Harrison, took it to bits for cleaning,
restoration and re-ordering. Fittingly, Prof
Graham Barber gave a short closing recital to visitors to the Leeds Heritage
Open Weekend on Sunday afternoon, |
Throughout the Autumn of 2000, the Church gradually disappeared under a very impressive cloak of scaffolding, stretching right up to the cross at the peak of the spire. (So impressive in fact, that it inspired a souvenir postcard to add to our currently available collection.) The work of Mitie of Middlesborough, the scaffolding disappeared much later than planned due to the extremely bad weather experienced in the Autumn and Winter of 2000/2001. Overseeing the exterior work were the building contractors Walter G. Birch of Harrogate. |
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All external work was completed by July, 2001. Every roof has been stripped and re-slated, and the upper reaches of the Church and Tower stonework have been re-pointed. A mass of lightning conductors have replaced the old pair of copper strips, and new safety facilities have been built in to all accessible parts of the roofs. Delays to the reduction of the scaffolding were in part due to trying to find a relatively calm spell of weather to complete work on the spire cross. This was managed during January, and the gold leafing has proved a spectacular sight in the low sun. |
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All the
stained glass windows have been repaired and restored. These had been vandalised
over the years, starting with air gun pellets, small stones and golf balls,
graduating upwards to footballs! Working
from old photographs and considerable experience, what we thought to be the
impossible restoration of the stained glass was carried out to a remarkable
standard. This work was done either on site or at the specialist studios of
Kyme's
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new protective guards. As a by-product of this work, the windows in the
North Transept have been opened up for the first time in living memory,
allowing daylight into the Organ chamber. One interesting sideline of
the work was the opportunity to take a picture of the Organ from the
unique position of the high rose window of the South Transept, whilst
one of the repaired sections of glass was being installed. |
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Major work on the interior of the church, including the new lighting and heating and the provision of better wheelchair access, was completed in April, 2002 . Two sections of scaffolding gave access to the roof angel hammer beams for gilding, and the Chancel and Sanctuary ceilings for repair, painting and part gilding. Suspension columns for the new lighting were fixed in this period. Meanwhile, at floor level, the new heating system was installed, and broken and |
cracked concrete flooring was replaced in
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The
new lighting, designed by a Bishop Aukland consultancy, is the improvement most
commented on by the all-year round visitor (though most people turning up in
Winter remark on the warmth of the church).
This lighting hangs above the congregation and shines upwards as well as
down. This causes glass angels and
disco-type glass bowls to sparkle, and it brings out the beauty of the
roof-work. It has since one a prize
for excellence. Comments about the
heating are forthcoming since the extravagant design has produced a system in
which the church is comfortable within 30 minutes of switching on, added to the
fact that a minimum of 10°C is maintained at all times. |
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A booklet about the Church Restoration, complete with numbers of colour photos, is on sale. Written by Mike & Thelma Collins, in 2002. See Restoration & Renovation |
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At last, in May, 2002, work began on the organ. Harrison and Harrison of Durham were on site over a period of five weeks, taking out the whole of the interior. Most of it was transported to their shops, leaving only the lower end of the 32-foot Pedal rank in situ, along with a variety of pipes which will require little more than cleaning. |
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From June, 2003 several contractors were used to provide electric points and lighting, a water supply and humidifier. Now the interior of the chamber is illuminated to provide excellent facilities for tuning and maintenance, and power points are strategically placed (except for the later discovered omission of one to fit a small heater in to warm up the organist!). Harrison & Harrison’s contractors again erected scaffolding, this time to the full height of the organ. This enabled them to clean and gently polish the whole case, and the uppermost angels were part gilded by local labour. From July onwards the organ frame was reconstructed and the organ returned to the new layout. |
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In early January 2004 the organ was ready for the final pipe installations and for final voicing and tuning. This was a long and laborious operation and was only partly completed when the organ was heard again for the first time on Sunday, 22nd February. It was prematurely rededicated, along with the church, by the Archbishop of York on 3rd March. |
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performance of a Mass
for St. Bartholomew by Graham Barber. In
the evening a Grand Concert of pieces for organ and orchestra took place
featuring the weekend’s principal organists.
Spring Bank |
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